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---
title: "RCSB Protein Data Bank (PDB) API Reference"
task: ""
lineage_type: import
upstream_source: https://github.com/K-Dense-AI/scientific-agent-skills/blob/9c9bd2e9/skills/database-lookup/references/pdb.md
upstream_sha: 9c9bd2e9
imported_at: 2026-06-26
prompt_class: prompt
upstream_changes: accepted
author: upstream
validated: false
---
# RCSB Protein Data Bank (PDB) API Reference
## Base URLs
- **Data API**: `https://data.rcsb.org/rest/v1`
- **Search API**: `https://search.rcsb.org/rcsbsearch/v2/query`
- **GraphQL**: `https://data.rcsb.org/graphql`
- **Files**: `https://files.rcsb.org`
## Authentication
None required. Fully public API.
## Rate Limits
No published hard limits; be courteous (a few requests/second). Bulk downloads available via FTP.
## Key Endpoints
### 1. Entry Lookup (Data API)
```
GET https://data.rcsb.org/rest/v1/core/entry/{entry_id}
```
Example:
```
GET https://data.rcsb.org/rest/v1/core/entry/4HHB
```
Returns JSON with resolution, method, deposition date, title, authors, etc.
### 2. Polymer Entity (chain-level info)
```
GET https://data.rcsb.org/rest/v1/core/polymer_entity/{entry_id}/{entity_id}
```
Example:
```
GET https://data.rcsb.org/rest/v1/core/polymer_entity/4HHB/1
```
### 3. Assembly Info
```
GET https://data.rcsb.org/rest/v1/core/assembly/{entry_id}/{assembly_id}
```
### 4. Full-Text and Attribute Search (Search API)
```
POST https://search.rcsb.org/rcsbsearch/v2/query
Content-Type: application/json
```
Example — search by UniProt accession:
```json
{
"query": {
"type": "terminal",
"service": "text",
"parameters": {
"attribute": "rcsb_polymer_entity_container_identifiers.reference_sequence_identifiers.database_accession",
"operator": "exact_match",
"value": "P69905"
}
},
"return_type": "entry"
}
```
### 5. Sequence Search (Search API)
```json
{
"query": {
"type": "terminal",
"service": "sequence",
"parameters": {
"evalue_cutoff": 0.1,
"identity_cutoff": 0.9,
"sequence_type": "protein",
"value": "MVLSPADKTNVKAAWGKVGAHAGEYGAEALERMFLSFPTTKTYFPHFDLSH"
}
},
"return_type": "polymer_entity"
}
```
### 6. Structure Similarity Search
```json
{
"query": {
"type": "terminal",
"service": "structure",
"parameters": {
"value": {"entry_id": "4HHB", "assembly_id": "1"},
"operator": "strict_shape_match"
}
},
"return_type": "assembly"
}
```
### 7. Download Structure Files
```
GET https://files.rcsb.org/download/{entry_id}.cif
GET https://files.rcsb.org/download/{entry_id}.pdb
```
### 8. GraphQL Query
```
POST https://data.rcsb.org/graphql
```
Body example:
```json
{
"query": "{ entry(entry_id: \"4HHB\") { rcsb_entry_info { resolution_combined } struct { title } } }"
}
```
## Response Format
All REST/Search endpoints return JSON. File downloads return PDB/mmCIF text.
## Useful `return_type` Values for Search
- `entry` — PDB IDs
- `polymer_entity` — entity-level results (e.g., 4HHB_1)
- `assembly` — biological assembly results
## Notes
- Search API uses POST with a JSON query DSL. Combine queries with `"type": "group"` and `"logical_operator": "and"/"or"`.
- Pagination via `"request_options": {"paginate": {"start": 0, "rows": 25}}`.