[upstream-sync] README.md from ai-boost/awesome-ai-for-science@0888b5b1 [catalogue]

2026-07-26 10:04:52 +00:00
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 title: "Readme"
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 - [The AI Scientist v2 (SakanaAI)](https://github.com/SakanaAI/AI-Scientist-v2) - Official implementation of the second-generation fully autonomous scientific discovery system, extending the original with agentic tree search and reduced template dependency to achieve workshop-level accepted papers (6.7K+ stars, 2025)
 - [The AI Scientist v1 (2024)](https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.06292) - First fully autonomous research system: hypothesis→experiment→writing→review simulation
 - [The AI Scientist v2 (2025)](https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.08066) - Enhanced with Agentic Tree Search, reduced template dependency, first workshop-level accepted paper
+- [FAROS (OpenNSWM-Lab)](https://github.com/OpenNSWM-Lab/FAROS) - Foundation AutoResearch Operating System: blueprint-driven runtime for orchestrating AI research workflows from idea generation and experiments to paper writing and peer review (OpenNSWM-Lab, 2.4K+ stars, 2026)
 - [DeepScientist](https://github.com/ResearAI/DeepScientist) - First system progressively surpassing human SOTA on frontier AI tasks (183.7%, 1.9%, 7.9% improvements), month-long autonomous discovery with 20,000+ GPU hours
 - [ASI-Arch (GAIR-NLP, arXiv 2025)](https://github.com/GAIR-NLP/ASI-Arch) - Autonomous multi-agent research loop for model architecture discovery that ran 1,773 experiments over 20,000 GPU hours and produced 106 state-of-the-art linear-attention architectures, surpassing human-designed baselines including Mamba2 and DeltaNet (1.1K+ stars, Apache 2.0)
 - [Kosmos](https://github.com/jimmc414/Kosmos) - Extended autonomy AI scientist with 200 parallel agent rollouts, 42K lines of code execution, 1.5K papers analyzed per run, achieving 79.4% accuracy and 7 scientific discoveries (Edison Scientific)
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 - [Coscientist](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06792-1) - Autonomous chemical experiment planning and execution
 - [SciAgents](https://github.com/lamm-mit/SciAgentsDiscovery) - Bioinspired multi-agent intelligent graph reasoning system that autonomously traverses ontological knowledge graphs to generate, critique, and refine novel research hypotheses, demonstrated on bio-inspired materials discovery with cross-disciplinary connection mining (MIT Lamm Group, 2024)
 - [TxAgent](https://github.com/mims-harvard/TxAgent) - AI agent for therapeutic reasoning across a universe of tools, achieving 92.1% accuracy in drug reasoning and outperforming GPT-4o by 25.8% (Harvard MIMS, 2025)
+- [ATHENA-R1 (Harvard MIMS)](https://github.com/mims-harvard/ATHENA) - Reinforcement-learning-trained AI agent for treatment reasoning over a universe of 212 biomedical tools, performing multi-step evidence gathering and spawning parallel reasoning branches to reach evidence-grounded clinical decisions (55+ stars, MIT License, 2026)
 - [ClawBio](https://github.com/ClawBio/ClawBio) - First bioinformatics-native AI agent skill library enabling local-first, reproducible genomic and population-genetics research workflows built on OpenClaw (871+ stars, MIT License, 2026)

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 - [ChemCrow: Augmenting large-language models with chemistry tools](https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.05376) (2023.04) - LLM agents for chemistry research
 - [Autonomous chemical research with large language models](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06792-0) - Automated chemical experimentation
 - [Coscientist: Autonomously planning and executing scientific experiments](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06792-1) - Robotic lab automation
+- [The AutoResearch Moment: From Experimenter to Research Director](https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202603.1329) (2026.03) - Position paper on claim governance for autonomous research: proposes a research-director bundle (objective sheet, discovery trace, verification ledger, provenance bundle) for evaluating agent-driven science

 ### Recent Advances & Domain Applications
 - [AlphaFold: Protein Structure Prediction](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03819-2)
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 - [All-atom Diffusion Transformers (ADiT)](https://github.com/facebookresearch/all-atom-diffusion-transformer) - Unified latent diffusion transformer that jointly generates periodic crystals and non-periodic molecules, scaling to 500M parameters with SOTA results on QM9, MP20, and GEOM-DRUGS (Meta FAIR, ICML 2025, 310+ stars)
 - [JARVIS](https://github.com/usnistgov/jarvis) - NIST's open-source platform for data-driven atomistic materials design, integrating DFT datasets (JARVIS-DFT), machine learning property prediction (JARVIS-ML), and a comprehensive leaderboard for benchmarking materials AI methods across the periodic table (384+ stars)
 - [NVIDIA ALCHEMI Toolkit](https://github.com/NVIDIA/nvalchemi-toolkit) - Developer toolkit for accelerating training and inference for AI in chemistry and material science, providing optimized GPU-accelerated workflows for molecular and materials machine learning (NVIDIA, 2026)
+- [CatGo (UCSD)](https://github.com/Hello-QM/catgo-LRG) - AI-driven desktop workbench for computational materials science with an interactive 3D structure editor, natural-language CatBot assistant, visual DAG workflow engine, remote-cluster access, and HPC job submission for VASP, ORCA, CP2K, Quantum ESPRESSO, GPAW, DFTB+, SIESTA, and LAMMPS (172+ stars, AGPL-3.0, 2026)
 - [NequIP](https://github.com/mir-group/nequip) - E(3)-equivariant neural network interatomic potentials achieving DFT accuracy with up to 1000× less training data than invariant models, foundational architecture behind MACE and Allegro (Harvard, MIT, Nature Communications 2022)
 - [Allegro](https://github.com/mir-group/allegro) - Highly scalable equivariant deep learning interatomic potentials enabling million-atom molecular dynamics simulations with ab initio accuracy, building on E(3)-equivariant architectures for large-scale atomistic modeling (mir-group, MIT License, 480+ stars)
 - [SchNetPack](https://github.com/atomistic-machine-learning/schnetpack) - PyTorch toolkit for deep neural networks in atomistic simulations, implementing SchNet, DimeNet++, PaiNN, and GemNet for molecular dynamics and quantum chemistry (900+ stars)
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 #### Social Science Research & Simulation
 - [AgentSociety](https://github.com/tsinghua-fib-lab/AgentSociety) - Modern LLM-native agent simulation platform for social science research and experimental design, providing a flexible framework for creating and managing intelligent agents in simulated environments (Tsinghua FIB Lab, 984+ stars, 2025)
- [Awesome Agent Skills for Empirical Research](https://github.com/brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Agent-Skills-for-Empirical-Research) - Curated collection of 23,000+ agent skills for empirical research across 8 social science disciplines, enabling reproducible social science research with AI agents (Stanford REAP & CoPaper.AI, 1.1K+ stars, 2026)
+- [Auto-Empirical-Research-Skills](https://github.com/brycewang-stanford/Auto-Empirical-Research-Skills) - Curated collection of 23,000+ agent skills for empirical research across 8 social science disciplines, enabling reproducible social science research with AI agents (Stanford REAP & CoPaper.AI, 3K+ stars, 2026)
 - [EDSL](https://github.com/expectedparrot/edsl) - Design, conduct and analyze results of AI-powered surveys and experiments. Simulate social science and market research with large numbers of AI agents and LLMs (460+ stars, 2024)

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 - [TabPFN (Prior Labs, Nature 2025)](https://github.com/PriorLabs/tabpfn) - Foundation model for tabular data that predicts on unseen real-world tables in a single forward pass, achieving accurate small-data classification and regression without task-specific training; widely applicable to scientific datasets with limited samples (7.4K+ stars, 2022-2026)
 - [TabFM (Google Research, 2026)](https://github.com/google-research/tabfm) - Scikit-learn compatible tabular foundation model for zero-shot classification and regression on mixed-type tabular datasets via in-context learning; applicable to diverse scientific datasets (1.8K+ stars, Apache 2.0)
 - [DeepInnovator (HKUDS, arXiv 2026)](https://github.com/HKUDS/DeepInnovator) - Scientific foundation model and AI research copilot for idea generation, cross-disciplinary connection discovery, and hypothesis formation; trained with a decoupled reward-comment RL architecture and achieves GPT-4o-competitive novelty/rationale on STEM and social-science idea-generation benchmarks (270+ stars, MIT License, 2026)
+- [AI Can Learn Scientific Taste (OpenMOSS, arXiv 2026)](https://github.com/tongjingqi/AI-Can-Learn-Scientific-Taste) - Scientific taste learning framework showing AI can judge and propose research ideas with long-term impact; trains Scientific Judge as a generative reward model and Scientific Thinker as an ideation policy using Reinforcement Learning from Community Feedback (RLCF) on large-scale citation signals, with SciJudgeBench and released HuggingFace model weights (425+ stars, Apache 2.0, 2026)
 - [LOGOS (arXiv 2026)](https://github.com/LOGOS-Hub/LOGOS) - First multi-domain generative foundation model for the natural sciences built on a unified scientific grammar, encoding proteins, antibodies, small molecules, chemical reactions, materials, and their spatial interactions into a shared token vocabulary; enables unified generation, prediction, and design across domains under a purely autoregressive paradigm (134+ stars, Apache 2.0, 2026)
 - [MinervaAI](https://github.com/google-research/minerva) - Mathematical reasoning
 - [PaLM-2](https://ai.google/discover/palm2) - Scientific reasoning capabilities